Maltese in Tunisia

Image: Joseph Mangani collection

Maltese in Tunisia

Despite being an archipelago in the middle of the Mediterranean, we often forget that Malta has a close and deep history with its neighbouring countries, especially those in North Africa.

On a research and collection trip to Tunisia, Magna Żmien founder and artistic director Andrew Alamango met with some Tunisian-Maltese who shared their memories, anecdotes, and stories of their once-thriving community.


The Maltese in Tunis were known as quality cotton producers, for driving karozzini (horse-driven carriage) and for Maltese pastizzi, which left their mark on Tunisian society even today. They were also particularly associated with being butchers, particularly of horse meat as well as pork. Many of these set up shop in the local market of downtown Tunis, Marché Central in Rue de Allemagne.

Though the Maltese community disintegrated in Tunis after the 1950s, one can still find remnants of the past, harkening to the days of a rich Maltese presence in the country.

The Maltese particularly are still remembered with endearment, due to the proximity of language and the adaptation of the Maltese in Tunisian society and upon which it left its mark. The bond between the two countries is still strong today and anyone travelling to and from Tunisia is sure to come across the phrase “Malta ħanina, ħobża u sardina.

Today they tell stories of how they lived harmoniously alongside other cultures carrying on their Maltese religious and cultural traditions, whilst integrating with the liberal and culturally diverse society in Tunisia which was open to the Mediterranean and its people.

A particularly interesting photo is that of a portrait of the Temimi family, the grandmother of which was Antoinette Zammit from Ħamrun. Antoinette worked as a stewardess on the ferry-ship between Malta and Tunisia in the early 1930s and, on this same ship, she met and fell in love with Mohamed Taoufik Temimi whom she eventually married.

Hatem Temimi family photo
Hatem Temimi collection

Antoinette packed up her life in Malta, moved to Tunisia and started her life there living in La Fayette, where she raised her family. Antoinette is still remembered today as Nanna Ferida Temimi from Ħamrun and although there are only a few descendants of this once numerous community, they still retain a strong affection for their island of origin. Some have even obtained Maltese nationality.

Hatem Temimi collection

The Embassy of Malta in Tunis is also attempting to maintain these relationships, including publishing research on notable Tunisian-Maltese, including the discovery that the eminent Maltese architect Ġuże D’Amato, who designed the iconic Our Lady of Mount Carmel in Valletta, was born in and graduated as an architect in Tunisia.

1 thought on “Maltese in Tunisia

  1. Anonymous

    Very interresting history between two mediterrean country Tunisia and Malta.
    I have one best freind from Malta Miss. Katel, she Will know thé souvenirs from hère last travel in Tunisia and our hospitality To hère.
    Viva l’amitié tuniso-maltaise.

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